What are the Top 5 Programming Languages?
A programming language is a language used to write computer programs which are computation or algorithms which comprises a set of instructions that produce various kinds of outputs. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers.
Here are the top 5 programming languages to learn in 2021 are as follows:
1. Python:
Python is an interpreted and high level programming language which was created by Guido van Rossum and released in the year 1991.
Python is one of the most popular and commonly used programming language. It is a free, open-source programming language with extensive support modules and community development, easy integration with web services, user-friendly data structures, and GUI-based desktop applications. It is a high-level dynamic programming language and quite easy to learn. It is designed for rapid prototyping of complex applications or for production ready software development. Python programming language runs on any operating systems and has simple syntax similar to English language. Python is widely used in Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Natural Language Generation, Automation, etc.
2. JavaScript:
JavaScript is a high level, light weight, flexible, powerful and object-oriented programming language. JavaScript enables interactive web pages and is an essential part of web applications. It is very easy to implement because it is integrated with HTML. It is a scripting language, often used to make web pages interactive. It’s text-based, written in an HTML document and run through a web browser.
JavaScript was invented by Brendan Eich in the year 1995 and became an ECMA standard in 1997. JavaScript and Java both are completely different languages in the design and concept.
JavaScript is the most popular and high demand programming language around the world. It helps you to develop great front-end as well as back-end softwares using JavaScript frameworks like jQuery, Node.JS, etc. It is easily available and supports all web browsers to learn.
3. Java:
Java is a general purpose, object-oriented programming language. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Micro systems and released in the year 1995. It is owned by Oracle and over more than 3 billion devices run Java worldwide.
Java is one of the most popular and widely used programming language from over the years. It is easy to learn, simple to use and open source programming language. Java code can run on all platforms. Java applications are typically compiled to byte code that can run on any Java Virtual Machine (JVM) regardless of the underlying architecture.
Java is also used on the backend of several popular websites, including Google, Twitter, Amazon, Ebay, Linkedin and YouTube.
4. C (Programming Language):
C is a general purpose, procedural computer programming language. C was developed by Dennis Ritchie in the year 1972. It was mainly developed as a system programming language to write an operating system.
C language is one of the most popular language, powerful, fast and portable programming language. It is available in all platforms. C is a base language for many programming languages. If you are a new in a programming world, C is a good choice to start with learning programming.
C is an imperative procedural language. A standard C program can be compiled for a wide variety of computer platforms and operating systems with few changes to source code. The language is available on various platforms, from embedded micro controllers to supercomputers.
5. SQL:
Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standard Database language which is used to create, maintain and retrieve the data from relational database like MySQL, Oracle, SQL server, etc. It was developed by Donald Chamberlin and Raymond Boyce in the year 1974.
SQL is a standard language for Relational Database System. SQL was one of the first commercial language and becomes the most widely used database language. SQL is widely used across database applications and web frameworks. All businesses run a database system of some kind, SQL is a good skill to learn it is also one of the easier tech skills to learn.
