density-of-common-materials-chart

Density of Common Materials Chart

When it comes to engineering, construction, production or manufacturing, understanding the density of common materials is very important. It helps engineers to determine the material weight, strength and suitability of materials for various applications. Whether you are a designer who designing a bridge, engineer who manufacturing a machine parts, contractor who constructing a building or an mechanical engineer who making cars, for choosing the right materials the density plays a key role.

In this blog, we’ll explore the density of common materials. But first we need to understand the definition of density.

What is Density?

Density is defined as the mass of a substance per unit volume. Density is typically expressed in units such as kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³) or grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).

Density (ρ) = Mass / Volume ​

Understanding the density of materials help engineers and designers to calculate the weight of structures, suitability of material for application and ensure safety and stability in their projects.

Density of Common Materials Chart:

The density of common materials depends on temperature and pressure. The value of density of common materials based on purity, moisture content, and temperature. Here is the chart of density of common materials used by engineers and designers is given below,

MaterialDensity (kg/m³)State of Matter
Hydrogen0.09Gas
Helium0.178Gas
Carbon Monoxide1.25Gas
Nitrogen1.251Gas
Air1.293Gas
Carbon Dioxide1.977Gas
Lithium534Solid
Ethanol (Grain Alcohol)810Liquid
Benzene900Liquid
Ice920Solid
Water at 20°C998Liquid
Water at 4°C1000Liquid
Seawater1030Liquid
Milk1030Liquid
Coal1100-1400Solid
Blood1600Liquid
Magnesium1700Solid
Granite2600-2700Solid
Aluminum2700Solid
Steel7800Solid
Iron7800Solid
Copper8300-9000Solid
Lead11300Solid
Mercury13600Liquid
Uranium18700Solid
Gold19300Solid
Platinum21400Solid
Osmium22600Solid
Iridium22600Solid
White dwarf star107000000Solid

The density of common materials chart is used by architects to estimate the dead load of building material, mechanical engineers to determine the material strength and weight ratio, manufacturers to calculate the total material weight needed for production and students to reference the chart for assignments or laboratory work.

Understanding and using the density of common materials chart can save your time, improve safety, suitability of materials and increase the efficiency in your projects. Whether you’re a student, engineer, designer or builder this chart can be your reference in both when you are on field and during office work.